IPSC Best Practices
A quick reference to many industry best practices, tools, and resources for information security as identified by the Information Privacy and Security Council.
Overview of IPSC Best Practices
This purpose of this web page is to provide a quick reference to many industry best practices, tools, and resources for information security as identified by the Information Privacy and Security Council. The majority of links on this page are external to the State of Hawai’i web pages as indicated by a globe icon. The intent is to update this page frequently to provide current information on tools, practices, and standards. No endorsement is implied or intended by the State of Hawai’i by the listing or omission of vendors and/or commercial products on this page.
Table of Contents
Vulnerability Advisories
Automated Tools
- Software Licensing Audit
- Log Management Tools
- Penetration Testing
- Vulnerability Testing
- Malware Prevention & Scanning
Browser Plug-Ins & Web Safety Tools
Training
- General Information Security Awareness Training
- Phishing
- Personally-Identifiable Information (PII) Training
Public Reports on Cyber Threats & Data Breaches
Applicable Standards
Vulnerability Advisories
The MS-ISAC vulnerability advisories can be used to identify potential software threats.
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- MS-ISAC (Multi-State Information Sharing & Analysis Center): Vulnerability Advisories
Automated Tools
This section provides more information about automated tools that can be used to provide a secure computing environment.
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- Log Management/Analysis and SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) The category involves working with large volumes of computer generated records (log files) which provide various types of information such as information about the computer, network, and when and by who information was accessed. And by sifting through the information and applying various rules, there is an automated determination if there are any security or operational issues that need to be addressed. The NIST Guide to Computer Security Log Management provides more information about this area.
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- Penetration testing Penetration testing is used to evaluate the security of computer systems and networks by simulating an attack as if from a malicious source. The process involves an active analysis of the system for any potential vulnerabilities that may result from poor or improper system configuration, known and/or unknown hardware or software flaws, or operational weaknesses in process or technical countermeasures. This analysis is carried out from the position of a potential attacker, and can involve active exploitation of security vulnerabilities. Any security issues that are found will be presented to the system owner together with an assessment of their impact and often with a proposal for mitigation or a technical solution.
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- Vulnerability Assessment Tools
- Gibson Research Corporation ShieldsUP! benignly probes the target computer at your location for vulnerabilities.
- Vulnerability Assessment Tools
- Anti-virus, Anti-spyware, malware scanners, personal firewalls, web scanners, etc.
- AVG Anti-Virus Free edition (for personal use only)
- Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Free scanner detects and removes malware like worms, Trojans, rootkits, rogues, spyware, and more.
- Microsoft Security Essentials free anti-virus protection for Windows
Browser Plug-Ins & Web Safety Tools
A listing of free plug-ins useful for safe web browsing. Be sure to carefully read the FAQs before implementing any of these plug-ins.
Useful Firefox Plug-ins
- NoScript Prohibits potentially harmful scripts from being executed within a web page
Website Safety Rating
The following are web-based tools to help identify if a site is safe or unsafe.
- McAfee Web Advisor adds visible safety ratings to searches and sites visited
- Norton (Symantec) Safe Web allows you to enter a web address (URL) and will return a rating based on safety and security issues
Browser Plug-in Check
Web-based, simple to use, free tool to check your browser for outdated plug-ins.
- The Qualys Browser Check will identify your outdated plug-ins that may be vulnerable to attacks
Training
This section provides information about computer (web-based) training modules for new employees and any mandatory annual refreshers. Examples are Civil Rights, LEP, Privacy, Security, DHRD modules, etc.
General Security Training:
- TEEX Domestic Preparedness Campus DHS/FEMA Certified Cyber Security Training
- OnguardOnline.gov provides tips from the Federal Government
- National Cyber Security Alliance
Phishing Training:
- Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) class on Phishing
Personal Information Education:
Reports
- Data Breaches: https://www.privacyrights.org/
- Verizon Breach Investigation Report Media Resources: https://www.verizon.com/about/2024-data-breach-investigation-report-dbir-media-resources
- Ponemon/IBM Cost of Data Breach Study: https://www.ibm.com/security/data-breach
Applicable Standards
This section outlines many well-known standards and provides links to additional information about each.
Federal Standards
- NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) Cyber Security Framework
- NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) Computer Security Division
- NIST 800-53: Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations
- ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) 27002:2022 Code of Practice for Information Security and 27017:2015 Code of Practice for Information Security Based on ISO/IEC 27002 for Cloud Services
- COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies) Resources
- PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards)
- HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
- FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act) Overview
- FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) Publications
- FIPS 140-2: Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules
State of Hawai’i Standards
- HR 2221: Data Accountability and Trust Act (summary):
- HR 2221: Data Accountability and Trust Act (full text)
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